Respuesta :
Answer:
1)strength of attraction
2)the solvent.
3) favored
4)more available arrangements
Explanation:
When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the ions that have been trapped in the solid become free and the free ions increases the number of particles in solution thereby increasing the entropy of the system. Increase in entropy is favourable to dissolution. Entropy is defined as the degree of disorder in a system.
Dissolution also depends on the ability of solute to effectively interact with the solvent,that is, a enthalpy of dissolution.
The enthalpy of dissolution depends on the strength of attraction between
the ions in the solid-state and between the ions in the the solvent.
The entropy of dissolving is usually thermodynamically favored because
the ions have more available arrangements
A solution comprises of the solute and the solvent. The heat change which
takes place during dissolution is dependent on the strength of attraction
between the ions in the solute and solvent.
The entropy(degree of randomness) during dissolution is based on the
temperature changes because there is more arrangements of the ions
during collision of particles.
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