Sarah was recently diagnosed with cancer. She believes this illness is karma because when her mother was dying of cancer, she did not have time to take care of her. Which approach to explaining wellness best describes Sarahâs belief?a. Holistic or naturalistic approachb. Biomedical or Western approachc. Magico-religious or personalistic approachd. Integrative and complementary approach

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Answer:

Explanation:

The approach in which there is a belief that the illness is caused as a punishment which is inflicted on the people by some other people or some supernatural forces such as god is known as the magico -religious or paternalistic approach.

Here, sarah was diagnosed with cancer which she believes is caused by the effect of karma because she was not available to take care of her mother when she was ill.

So, she believes that god is punishing her for her karma.

The approach that BEST describes Sarah's belief is a magico-religious or personalistic approach (Option c).

  • The magico-religious and/or personalistic approach is a belief indicating that illness would be a consequence of punishment on an individual by other people, which would be closely linked with ghosts, evil spirits, etc.

  • Thus, this belief system (magico-religious) is based on the idea that health and illness states are associated with uncontrollable supernatural forces.

  • The magico-religious and/or personalistic approach is not supported by empirically proven scientific evidence.

In conclusion, the approach that BEST describes Sarah's belief is a magico-religious or personalistic approach (Option c).

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