In a solar system far far away, the sun's intensity is 100 W/m2 for a planet located a distance R away. What is the sun's intensity for a planet located at a distance 5 R from the Sun

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Answer:

The sun's intensity for a planet located at a distance 5 R from the Sun is 4 W/m²

Explanation:

The intensity of Sun located at a distance of R away is [tex]100\ W/m^2[/tex].

We need to find the sun's intensity for a planet located at a distance 5 R from the Sun. Intensity is given by :

[tex]I\propto \dfrac{1}{r^2}[/tex]

So,

[tex]\dfrac{I_1}{I_2}=(\dfrac{r_2}{r_1})^2[/tex]

Here, I₁ = 100 W/m² and r₁ = R and r₂ = 5R

[tex]I_2=\dfrac{I_1r_1^2}{r_2^2}[/tex]

[tex]I_2=\dfrac{100(R^2)}{(5R)^2}\\\\I_2=\dfrac{100}{25}\\\\I_2=4\ W/m^2[/tex]

So, the sun's intensity for a planet located at a distance 5 R from the Sun is 4 W/m².