Respuesta :
Answer is given below
Explanation:
- Sparta and Phalanx military technology on the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece helped make Sparta so strong
- Largest population of Sparta is not a pure Spartan and it is a mixture of conquered people, Helots.
- Who became servants to their Spartite masters.
- The Spartite population is also very small, so is his army.
Answer: Sparta was a prominent city-state in Laconia, in ancient Greece. while the name Sparta referred to its main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece.
Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the leading force of the unified Greek military during the Greco-Persian Wars, in rivalry with the rising naval power of Athens. Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War (between 431 and 404 BC). The decisive Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC ended the Spartan hegemony, although the city-state maintained its political independence until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BC.
After the division of the Roman Empire, Sparta underwent a long period of decline, especially in the Middle Ages, when many of its citizens moved to Mystras. Modern Sparta is the capital of the southern Greek region of Laconia and a center for processing citrus and olives.
Sparta was an oligarchy. The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families.
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