Answer and Explanation:
1. The computation of fair value of the new parcel of land is shown below:-
Fair value of the new parcel of land received = Appraisal value + Cash paid
= $135,000 + $20,000
= $155,000
2. To record the exchange assuming the exchange lacks commercial substance.
Land new parcel Dr, $155,000
To Land $56,250
To Cash $20,000
To Gain on exchange $78,750
(Being the exchange of land which was commercial substance is recorded)
3. To record the exchange assuming the exchange lacks commercial substance
Land-New parcel Dr, $135,000
To Land $56,250
To Cash $78,750
(Being the exchange of land which lacks commercial substance is recorded)
4. To record the Journal entry assuming the exchange lacks commercial substance
Land-New parcel Dr, $46,189
Cash Dr, $24,000
To Land $56,250
To Gain on exchange $13,939
($135,000 - $56,250) × ($24,000 ÷ $135,000)
(Being the exchange of land which lacks commercial substance is recorded)