If the Hubble Space Telescope is 598 m above the surface of the Earth and is traveling at 7.56 x 103 m/s, how long does it take the Hubble Space Telescope to orbit the earth? (Radius of the earth RE= 6.38 x 106 m, Mass of the earth ME = 5.98 x 1024 kg)

Respuesta :

Answer:

5069.04 seconds

Explanation:

The parameter we are looking for is called the Orbital period of the Hubble Space Telescope.

It is given as:

[tex]T = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi^2r^3 }{GM} }[/tex]

where r = radius of orbit of Hubble Space Telescope

G = gravitational constant = [tex]6.67408 * 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1} s^{-2}[/tex]

M = Mass of earth

We are given that:

r = radius of the earth + distance of HST from earth

r = [tex]6.38 * 10^6 + 598 = 6380598 m[/tex]

M = [tex]5.98 * 10^{24} kg[/tex]

Therefore, T will be:

[tex]T = \sqrt{\frac{4*\pi^2 * 6380598^3 }{6.67408 * 10^{-11} * 5.98 * 10^{24}}}[/tex]

[tex]T = 5069.04 secs[/tex]

The orbital period of the Hubble Space Telescope is 5069.04 seconds.

Answer:

88.25822 Minutes

Explanation:

[tex]T=\frac{S}{V}[/tex]  Relates T, time period To S, circumference at height of 598m and V velocity.

S = circumference = [tex]2\pi (h+r)=2\pi (598m+3.38*10^6)=40033930.94meters.[/tex]

Substituting all this in our equation gives.

[tex]T = \frac{40033930.94m}{7.56*10^3m/s} =5295.49351s=88.25822minutes.[/tex]