The process during which the water molecules bond with elements in the minerals that make up the rock to form new substances or solutions is Hydrolysis. The correct option is B.
What is hydrolysis?
Hydrolysis is a process of substance reacting with water and decomposition of both substances happened. The substances are minerals, chemicals, protein, salts, etc.
In hydrolysis, a new solution is formed when water reacts with minerals present in any rock. Sodium mineral reacts with water to form salt water.
During, hydrolysis, the polymers or large molecules break down into monomers or small molecules, and breakage of covalent bonds occurs.
Thus, the correct option is B. Hydrolysis.
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