Respuesta :
Options:
A. It gave the king unlimited power.
B. It stated that the law was higher than the king.
C. It restored the monarchy.
D. It made Puritanism the official religion of England.
It stated that the law was the highest than the king.
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The Petition of Right was formulated in the United Kingdom Parliament in 1628 and was a watershed development in the formulation of Human rights. This was sent to the then British monarch King Charles I as public opinion became hostile to the king’ sover-taxation policies and expensive foreign wars and diplomatic missions. His expensive campaigns drained the British Exchequer, which forced the government to impose rations and quarter the troops in ordinary houses as economic measures.
Further Explanation:
The Petition of Right was an important development as it brought the control of the economy and matters of legislation under the control of the members of the Parliament, who were representatives of the British subjects. This was an important step in the development ofdemocratic institutions, and further defined the political, executive and legislative boundaries of a constitutional monarchy. The legislature and executive powers were vested with the Parliament, the representatives of the People. The king’s huge expenditures without consulting the Parliament put a heavy strain on the economic resources of Britain, which caused unrest and rebellion among the subjects. The king’s attempts to curb these rebellions decreased his popularity among his subjects, who seemed to be on the verge of a coup. Sir Edward Coke formulated the Petition of Right in 1628 to stem the possibilities of the removal of the king by force. The Petition consisted of four principles by which there could be no taxation imposed on the subjects without the prior consent of the Parliament, a military action could not be taken during peace, no person could be arrested without providing him information of reasons of arrest, (the reaffirmation of the writ of habeas corpus) and finally, soldiers would not be housed in ordinary citizens quarters. Instead they would be quartered within military cantonments and barracks. Thus, the Petition to right reduced the monarch to the position of a figurehead, disturbing the notion that the king was above the law.
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Answer Details:
Grade: Graduation.
Chapter: Early Medieval Europe.
Subject: History.
Keywords:
A constitutional monarchy, Human rights, diplomatic missions, taxation, House of Commons, representation.