Respuesta :

Answer:

B. A person's capacity for good or evil can change based on their social environment.

Explanation:

According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:

A. People will continue to do bad things if they know they can blame it on their social surroundings.

B. A person's capacity for good or evil can change based on their social environment.

C. Social experiments are necessary to determine humanity’s capacity for evil.

D. Evil actions are justified if a person is in a challenging social situation.

Phillip Zimbardo is an American psychologist who is best known for his famous 1971 experiment Stanford prison experiment. In this experiment, subjects were labelled "guards" or "prisoners," and were asked to embrace these roles. The struggle between the two groups resulted in abuses of power and psychological torture in many cases, with people becoming emboldened by their newly-found authority. The experiment showed that people are not necessarily "good" or "evil." Instead, a person's capacity for good or evil can change based on their social environment.

The statement best summarizes zimbardo’s perspective on the average persons ability for evil is thag a person's capacity for good or evil can change based on their social environment.

For better understanding, let's understand what zimbardo’s experiment means

  • Zimbardo's conducted an experiment called the Stanford Prison Experiment to show how often people would adapt to the roles of guard and prisoner in a role-playing exercise that simulated prison life in the year 1973.
  • The participants of this research were 21 male college students who had been screened for psychological normality.
  • The conclusion drawn from the study was that individuals will really adapt to the social roles they are expected to play, even if the roles are as largely stereotyped as the one of the prison guards. It states that the roles that humans play can shape their behaviour and attitudes.

From the above, we can therefore say that the answer The statement best summarizes zimbardo’s perspective on the average persons ability for evil is thag a person's capacity for good or evil can change based on their social environment, is correct

Learn more about zimbardo’s experiment from

https://brainly.com/question/17446238