Answer:
[tex]z=\frac{0.4 -0.35}{\sqrt{\frac{0.35(1-0.35)}{300}}}=1.82[/tex]
If we assume the hypothesis of:
H0: p = 0.4 versus Ha: p > 0.4
The statistic for this case would be:
[tex]z=\frac{0.4 -0.4}{\sqrt{\frac{0.35(1-0.35)}{300}}}=0[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Information given
n=300 represent the random sample selected
X=120 represent the number of people that have smart phone
[tex]\hat p=\frac{120}{300}=0.4[/tex] estimated proportion of people with a smart phone
[tex]p_o=0.35[/tex] is the value that we want to test
z would represent the statistic
Hypothesis to test
For this case we want to test if the true proportion is hgiher than 0.35 since thats the claim given:
Null hypothesis:[tex]p\leq 0.35[/tex]
Alternative hypothesis:[tex]p > 0.35[/tex]
The statistic is given by:
[tex]z=\frac{\hat p -p_o}{\sqrt{\frac{p_o (1-p_o)}{n}}}[/tex] (1)
Replacing the info we got:
[tex]z=\frac{0.4 -0.35}{\sqrt{\frac{0.35(1-0.35)}{300}}}=1.82[/tex]
If we assume the hypothesis of:
H0: p = 0.4 versus Ha: p > 0.4
The statistic for this case would be:
[tex]z=\frac{0.4 -0.4}{\sqrt{\frac{0.35(1-0.35)}{300}}}=0[/tex]