How many moles of barium hydroxide can be produced from the reaction of 4.234 moles of barium with 8.902 moles of water according to the following reaction? Ba + 2 H2O Ba(OH)2 + H2

Respuesta :

Answer: Thus 4.234 moles of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is :

[tex]Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba(OH)_2+H_2[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]Ba[/tex] require =  2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus 4.234 moles of [tex]Ba[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 4.234=8.468moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Thus [tex]Ba[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]H_2O[/tex] is the excess reagent as it is present in more amount than required.

As 1 mole of [tex]Ba[/tex] give = 1 mole of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex]

Thus 4.234 moles of [tex]Ba[/tex] will give =[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 4.234=4.234moles[/tex]  of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex]

Thus 4.234 moles of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.