A bicyclist makes a trip that consists of three parts, each in the same direction (due north) along a straight road. During the first part, she rides for 22 minutes at an average speed of 7.2 m/s. During the second part, she rides for 36 minutes at an average speed of 5.1 m/s. Finally, during the third part, she rides for 8.0 minutes at an average speed of 13 m/s. (a) How far has the bicyclist traveled during the entire trip? (b) What is her average velocity for the trip? (Ans: a)26.7km, b) 6.74m/s)

Respuesta :

Answer:

a

The total distance traveled is [tex]D = 26760 \ m[/tex]

b

The average velocity is  [tex]v_{avg} = 6.8 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The time taken for first part [tex]t_1 = 22 \ minutes = 22*60 = 1320 \ s[/tex]

      The speed for the first part is  [tex]v_1 = 7.2 \ m/s[/tex]

        The time taken for second part is [tex]t_2 = 36 \ minutes = 2160 \ s[/tex]

        The speed for the second  part is  [tex]v_2 = 5.1 \ m/s[/tex]

         The time taken for third  part is  [tex]t_3 = 8 \ minutes = 480 \ s[/tex]  

          The speed for the third  part is  [tex]v_3 = 13 m/s[/tex]

Generally

        [tex]distance(D) = velocity * time[/tex]

Therefore the total distance traveled is  

         [tex]D = (v_1 * t_1) + (v_2 * t_2 ) + (v_3 * t_3)[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]D = (7.2 * 1320) + (5.1 * 2160) + (13 * 480)[/tex]

        [tex]D = 26760 \ m[/tex]

Generally the average velocity is mathematically represented as

        [tex]v_{avg} = \frac{D}{t_{total}}[/tex]

Where [tex]t_{total}[/tex] is the total time taken which is mathematically represented as

       [tex]t_{total} = 1320 + 2160 + 480[/tex]

      [tex]t_{total} =3960\ s[/tex]

The average velocity is

        [tex]v_{avg} = \frac{26760}{3960}[/tex]

        [tex]v_{avg} = 6.8 \ m/s[/tex]