Answer:
The correct option is;
D) Both objects exert the same magnitude of force on each other due to Newton's 3rd law
Explanation:
Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
Since the bowling ball is rolled down the alley while the pin is displaced at such a speed that it flew, we have that the velocity of the rolling ball, v₁ is less than the velocity of the flying pin v₂
Therefore, whereby force = Rate of change of momentum produced we have;
The change of momentum of the ball = m₁×(v₁ - v₁ₐ)
The change of momentum of the pin = m₂×(0 - v₂)
Hence since the pin change in movement (flight) was more suddenly than the slowing down of the ball, the action of the rolling ball is equal to the reaction of the flying pin.