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Ecological succession, the process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time.
What is meant by ecological succession?
Ecological succession is the process by which the mix of species and habitat in an area changes over time. Gradually, these communities replace one another until a climax community like a mature forest is reached, or until a disturbance, like a fire, occurs. Ecological succession is a fundamental concept in ecology.
Why does ecological succession occur?
Ecological succession occurs due to the changes in the physical environment and population of species. It may also occur when the conditions of an environment suddenly and drastically change. For example, forest fires, wind storms, and human activities all greatly alter the conditions of an environment.
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