Respuesta :
Answer:
The molar concentration of the final solution is 1.71 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a way of expressing the concentration of solutions and indicates the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution.:
[tex]Molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units ([tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]).
Then, the number of moles of solute can be calculated as:
number of moles of solute= molarity* volume
So, in this case, the final concentration can be calculated as:
[tex]Final molarity (M)=\frac{Total number of moles of solute}{Total volume}[/tex]
where, being 65 mL=0.065 L, 125 mL=0.125 L and 190 mL=0.190 L (because 1000 mL= 1 L):
- Total number of moles of solute= 0.065 L*0.513 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex] + 0.125 L*2.33 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]= 0.033345 moles + 0.29125 moles= 0.324595 moles
- Total volume= 65 mL + 125 mL= 190 mL= 0.190 L
Replacing:
[tex]Final molarity (M)=\frac{0.324595 moles}{0.190 L}[/tex]
Final molarity ≅ 1.71 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
The molar concentration of the final solution is 1.71 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]