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Four landing sites are proposed for a lander. Data about the
sites are listed in the table.
At which landing site would the lander have the greatest
amount of gravitational potential energy?
Landing Site
w
W
х
Y
Z
Height above
Surface (m)
32
16
35
Acceleration Due to
Gravity (m/s)
1.6
3.7
1.6
3.7
ОХ
OY
12
N

Respuesta :

Answer:

The site at which the lander would have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy is X

Explanation:

The formula for gravitational potential is given as follows;

[tex]PE_G = m \times g \times \Delta H[/tex]

Where:

g = Acceleration due to gravity

m = Mass of the lander

ΔH = Height above surface

Landing site --- Height above surface --- Acceleration due to gravity

W                        32                                    1.6

x                          16                                    3.7

Y                         35                                    1.6

Z                         12                                     3.7

Therefore, we have;

For site W

[tex]PE_G = m \times 1.6 \times 32 = 51.2 \cdot m[/tex]

For site X

[tex]PE_G = m \times 3.7 \times 16= 59.2 \cdot m[/tex]

For site Y

[tex]PE_G = m \times 1.6 \times 35 = 56 \cdot m[/tex]

For site Z

[tex]PE_G = m \times 3.7 \times 12 = 44.4 \cdot m[/tex]

Hence the site at which the lander would have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy is X with [tex]PE_G[/tex] = 59.2·m.

Gravitational energy is the power stored in an object due to the intensity of gravity or because the article is located vertically.

The correct answer is:

The site at which the lander would have the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy is X.

The correct explanation for site X is:

The gravitational energy can be calculated as the product of mass, gravitational field and height.

[tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\text g\times \Delta\text H[/tex]

Where,

  • g  = acceleration due to gravity

  • m = mass

  • h  = height

Given,

Landing site        Height above surface              Gravity

    W                                    32                                    1.6

    X                                     16                                     3.7

    Y                                     35                                     1.6

    Z                                     12                                      3.7

We can calculate Gravitational energy for all the sites as follows:

  • Site W:

       [tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\ 1.6\times 32 = 51.2 \text \; \times \text {m}[/tex]

  • Site X:

       [tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\ 3.7\times 16 = 59.2 \text \; \times \text {m}[/tex]

  • Site Y:

       [tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\ 1.6\times 35 = 56 \text \; \times \text {m}[/tex]

  • Site Z:

       [tex]{\text{PE}_{\text G}&= \text{m}\; \times\ 3.7 \times 12= 44.4 \text \; \times \text {m}[/tex]

Therefore, the greatest amount of gravitational energy 59.2m is present on-site X.

To learn more about gravitational potential energy follow the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/19768887