Respuesta :
Answer:
a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the four following case situations:
Case #1 Case #2 Case #3 Case #4
Unit sold 15,000 4,000 10,000 6,000
Sales 180,000 100,000 $200,000 300,000
Var. expenses 120,000 $60,000 70,000 $210,000
Fixed expenses 50,000 32,000 $118,000 100,000
Net income $10,000 8,000 12,000 (10,000)
Contribution $4 10 13 $15
margin per unit
contribution margin per unit = sales price per unit - variable costs per unit
b. Assume that more than one product is being sold in each of the four following case situations:
Case #1 Case #2 Case #3 Case #4
Sales 500,000 400,000 $250,000 600,000
Var. expenses $400,000 260,000 $100,000 420,000
Fixed expenses $93,000 100,000 130,000 $185,000
Net income 7,000 $40,000 20,000 (5,000)
Contribution 20% 35% 60% 30%
margin ratio (percent)
contribution margin ratio = (sales revenue - variable costs) / sales revenue