A study conducted at a certain high school shows that 72% of its graduates enroll at a college. Find the probability that among 4 randomly selected graduates, at least one of them enrolls in college.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex] P(X \geq 1) =1-P(X<1) =1-P(X=0) [/tex]

And we can use the probability mass function and we got:

[tex]P(X=0)=(4C0)(0.72)^0 (1-0.72)^{4-0}=0.00615[/tex]

And replacing we got:

[tex] P(X \geq 1) = 1-0.00615 = 0.99385[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X the random variable of interest "number of graduates who enroll in college", on this case we now that:  

[tex]X \sim Binom(n=4, p=0.72)[/tex]  

The probability mass function for the Binomial distribution is given as:  

[tex]P(X)=(nCx)(p)^x (1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]  

Where (nCx) means combinatory and it's given by this formula:  

[tex]nCx=\frac{n!}{(n-x)! x!}[/tex]  

We want to find the following probability:

[tex] P(X \geq 1)[/tex]

And we can use the complement rule and we got:

[tex] P(X \geq 1) =1-P(X<1) =1-P(X=0) [/tex]

And we can use the probability mass function and we got:

[tex]P(X=0)=(4C0)(0.72)^0 (1-0.72)^{4-0}=0.00615[/tex]

And replacing we got:

[tex] P(X \geq 1) = 1-0.00615 = 0.99385[/tex]