Answer:
[tex]Shorter\ side=4-2\times 0.845=2.31\ m\\Longest\ side=8-2\times 0.845=6.31\ m\\Height=0.845\ m[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that , dimension of the cardboard is 4 m by 8 m.
Lets the dimensions of the square is x m by x m.
The volume after cutting the equal size of square from all the four corners is given as
[tex]V=x\times (4-2x)\times (8-2x)\\V=x\times (32-16x-8x+4x^2)\\V=x\times (4x^2-24x+32)\\V=4x^3-24x^2+32x\\[/tex]
For the maximum volume
[tex]\dfrac{dV}{dx}=12x^2-48x+32=0\\3x^2-12x+8=0\\[/tex]
For maximum value of volume , the value of x will be 0.845
x= 0.845
Therefore the dimensions will be
[tex]Shorter\ side=4-2\times 0.845=2.31\ m\\Longest\ side=8-2\times 0.845=6.31\ m\\Height=0.845\ m[/tex]
The volume of a shape is the amount of space in the shape.
The dimensions that produce the largest volume are: 2.31 m by 6.31 m by 0.845 m
The dimensions of the cardboard is given as:
[tex]\mathbf{Length = 4m}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Width = 8m}[/tex]
Assume the cut-out is x.
So, the dimension of the box is:
[tex]\mathbf{Length = 4 - 2x}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Width = 8 - 2x}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Height = x}[/tex]
So, the volume of the box is:
[tex]\mathbf{V = (4 - 2x)(8 - 2x)x}[/tex]
Expand
[tex]\mathbf{V = 32x -24x^2 + 4x^3}[/tex]
Differentiate
[tex]\mathbf{V' = 32 -48x + 12x^2}[/tex]
Set to 0
[tex]\mathbf{32 -48x + 12x^2 = 0}[/tex]
Divide through by 4
[tex]\mathbf{8 -12x + 3x^2 = 0}[/tex]
Rewrite as:
[tex]\mathbf{3x^2-12x +8 = 0}[/tex]
Using a calculator, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{x = 0.845,\ 3.155}[/tex]
3.155 is greater than the dimension of the box.
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{x = 0.845}[/tex]
Recall that:
[tex]\mathbf{Length = 4 - 2x}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Width = 8 - 2x}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Height = x}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{Length = 4 - 2 \times 0.845 = 2.31}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Width = 8 - 2 \times 0.845 = 6.31}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Height = 0.845}[/tex]
Hence, the dimensions that produce the largest volume are: 2.31 m by 6.31 m by 0.845 m
Read more about volumes at:
https://brainly.com/question/15918399
