Examine the system of equations. –2x + 3y = 6 –4x + 6y = 12 Answer the questions to determine the number of solutions to the system of equations. What is the slope of the first line? What is the slope of the second line? What is the y-intercept of the first line? What is the y-intercept of the second line? How many solutions does the system have?

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Answer:

Examine the system of equations.

–2x + 3y = 6

–4x + 6y = 12

Answer the questions to determine the number of solutions to the system of equations.

What is the slope of the first line?  

✔ 2/3

What is the slope of the second line?  

✔ 2/3

What is the y-intercept of the first line?  

✔ 2

What is the y-intercept of the second line?  

✔ 2

How many solutions does the system have?  

✔ infinitely many

The equations are a multiple of the other, therefore, by the multiplicative

property of equality, the equations are equivalent.

Response:

  • The slope and y-intercept of the first equation are [tex]\underline{\dfrac{2}{3} \ and \ 2}[/tex] respectively
  • The slope and y-intercept of the second equation are [tex]\underline{\dfrac{2}{3} \, and \, 2}[/tex]

  • The system of equations have infinitely many solutions.

Methods used to obtain the above response.

The given system of equations are;

-2·x + 3·y = 6

-4·x + 6·y = 12

Required:

The slope of the first line.

Solution:

The slope of the first line is given by the coefficient of x when the equation is expressed in the form; y = m·x + c.

Therefore, from -2·x + 3·y = 6, we have;

3·y = 2·x + 6

[tex]y = \dfrac{2}{3} \cdot x + \dfrac{6}{3} = \dfrac{2}{3} \cdot x + 2[/tex]

[tex]y =\dfrac{2}{3} \cdot x + 2[/tex]

[tex]\underline{The \ slope \ of \ the \ first \ equation \ is \ \dfrac{2}{3}}[/tex]

Required:

The slope of the second line;

Solution:

The equation of the second line, -4·x + 6·y = 12, can be expressed in the form;

[tex]y =\dfrac{4}{6} \cdot x + \dfrac{12}{6} = \dfrac{2}{3} \cdot x + 2[/tex]

[tex]y = \mathbf{\dfrac{2}{3} \cdot x + 2}[/tex]

[tex]\underline{The \ slope \ of \ the \ second \ equation \ is \ therefore \ \dfrac{2}{3}}[/tex]

  • The y-intercept of the first line = 2
  • The y-intercept of the second line = 2

Given that the equation have the same slope and the same y-intercept, the equations are equations of the same line, therefore;

  • The equations have an infinite number of solutions

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