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Answer:
118 children
58 students
59 adults
Step-by-step explanation:
We can solve this problem by setting up a system of equations:
Let a = adults
2a = children (since double the # of adults were children), and
s = students
Set up the equations:
1704 = 5(2a) + 7s + 12(a)
1704 = 10a + 7s + 12a
235 = 2a + a + s
Simplify the equations:
1704 = 22a + 7s
235 = 3a + s
Subtract the bottom equation from the top by multiplying the bottom equation by 7 to eliminate the 's' variable:
1704 = 22a + 7s
7(235 = 3a + s)
1704 = 22a + 7s
1645 = 21a + 7s
---------------------- (Subtract)
59 = a
This is the number of adults. Substitute this number into an equation to solve for the number of students:
235 = 3(59) + s
235 = 177 + s
s = 58.
Since the number of children is equivalent to 2a, solve:
2(59) = 118 children.
Therefore, the values for each group are:
118 children
59 adults
58 students.
Answer:
adults: 59, students:58 and children 118
Step-by-step explanation:
let A for adults, and C = children and S for students
There are half as many adults as there are children=
A=C/2 , C=2A
A+C+S=235 or
A+2A+S=235 first equation
3A+S=235
12A+5C+7S =1704 or
12A+10A+7S=1704
22A + 7S=1704 second equation
3A+S=235 first
solve by addition and elimination
22A+7S=1704
21 A+7S=1645 subtract two equations
A=59 adults
C=2A=2(59)=118
substitute in :A+S+C=235
S=235-(118+59)=58
check: 5C+7S+12A=1704
5(118)+7(58)+12(59)=1704