Answer:
The salary of the governor of state A is $171,575 and the salary of the governor of state B is $117,830.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the governor of state A's salary is "x" and the governor of state B's salary is "y", then:
[tex]x = y + 53,745[/tex]
If the total of their salaries is $289,405, then the sum of x and y should be equal to that number.
[tex]x + y = 289,405\\[/tex]
Applying the first expression on the second allows us to solve for y as shown below.
[tex]y + 53745 + y = 289405\\2y = 289405 - 53745\\2y = 235660\\y = 117830[/tex]
Using this data on the first expression allows us to solve for the first governo's salary.
[tex]x = 117830 + 53745 = 171575[/tex]
The salary of the governor of state A is $171,575 and the salary of the governor of state B is $117,830.