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One of the leaders of the Reformation, John Calvin, was particularly influenced by the Renaissance philosophy of humanism. Why were so many Europeans willing to accept this new way of looking at life during 15th and 16th centuries?

A) The Catholic Church decided to place more emphasis on the rights and authority of the individual, rather than Church authorities.

B) After the Black Death, which killed so many people in Europe, each individual human life was seen as more precious than ever before.

C) The philosophy of humanism suggested a way of life that allowed humans to do whatever they wanted, regardless of the consequences.

D) Humanism was seen as a way to escape poverty since each person could focus on finding money and resources for himself.

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Answer:

After the Black Death, which killed so many people in Europe, each individual human life was seen as more precious than ever before.

Explanation:

I got it right on the test and After the Black Plague, which saw the population of Europe greatly reduced, the ideas of humanism were able to take hold. One of these ideas was that the individual was the most important part of the social unit. People had lost so many family member and friends during the plague that they began to see the value of human life more clearly. They had witnessed the death of children and young adults, those who held the most promise for the future. With a smaller population each life became more valuable to the success of the community.

So many Europeans were willing to accept this new way of looking at life during 15th and 16th centuries because:

  • B) After the Black Death, which killed so many people in Europe, each individual human life was seen as more precious than ever before.

According to the given question, we can see that the Europeans were influenced by the philosophy of humanism based on the Renaissance perspective.

As a result of this, a lot of Europeans were willing to accept this new thinking because after the rampage of the Black Death, life was more valued.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B

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