The current price of a stock is $55. Calculate the value of an American put option on the stock using a two-step binomial tree given the following information.
The strike price of the option, K = $57, each time step is one year, the risk-free interest rate,
r = 5%, u =1.25, d = 0.8, and p = 0.6282

Respuesta :

Answer:

$5.95

Explanation:

Risk neutral probability, [tex]$ q = \frac{(1+u)^t - d}{u-d} $[/tex]

                                           = [tex]$ \frac {1.05-0.8}{1.25-0.8} = 0.5556 $[/tex]

The value of stock lattice is shown below :

 85.9375

68.75 55

55 44 35.2

t=0 t=1 t=2

Value of the American put option when the stock price is $85.9375 at t=2

= max(57-85.9375,0) = 0

The value of the American put option when the stock price is $55 at t=2

= max(57-55,0) = 2

The value of American put option when the stock price is $85.9375 at t=2

= max(57-35.2,0) = 21.8

The value of a American put option when the stock price is $68.75 at t=1

= max  [tex]$ \frac{0.5556 \times 0 + 0.4444 \times 2}{1.05,57 - 68.75,0} $[/tex]      =  $0.84656

The value of the American put option when stock price is $44 at t=1

= max  [tex]$ \frac{0.5556 \times 2 + 0.4444 \times 21.8}{1.05,57 - 44,0} $[/tex]  = $13

The value of American put option today when the stock price is $55 at t=0

=  max  [tex]$ \frac{0.5556 \times 0.84656 + 0.4444 \times 13}{1.05,57 - 55,0} $[/tex]   = $ 5.95

Thus, the value of American put option today is $5.95