Answer:
It should be noted that the p.f of X and Y when they are independent can be obtained by multiplying together their marginal probability function.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two discrete random variables X and Y are said to be statistically independent if and only if , for all possible values ( xi, yi) the joint probability function f(x,y) can be expressed as the product of two marginal functions. That is X and y are independent if
f(x,y) = P(x=xi and Y =yi)
= P(x=xi) P(Y =yi) for all i and j
= g(x)h(y)
It should be noted that the p.f of X and Y when they are independent can be obtained by multiplying together their marginal probability function.
The values of marginal probabilities are often written in the margins of the joint table as there are rows and columns totals in the table. The probabilities in each marginal probability function add to 1.
