Answer:
Pax Romana was a period of about 250 years in the Roman Empire, which despite individual uprisings and brief civil wars was characterized by internal peace and stability, and in which the emperors acted as guarantors of inner peace. This phase began in 27 BC, with the end of the Roman civil wars under the first Roman emperor Augustus, who established a de facto sole rule, and ended either in 192 AD with the death of Emperor Commodus or in 235 AD with the end of the Severan dynasty. After the ravages of the civil wars, the economy flourished, as did art and culture.
During this period, the state stabilized: the empire continued to find itself exposed to external opponents at its borders, such as the Teutons on the Rhine and Danube and the Parthians in the east, and emperors like Trajan waged offensive wars of conquest; in the pacified interior, however, the cultural and economic life flourished, with the population largely isolated from external dangers. Many cities no longer had walls. Only after the death of Marcus Aurelius and then increasingly during the imperial crisis of the 3rd century, groups of plundering enemies repeatedly broke into the empire, while at the same time internal stability dwindled and civil war broke out again and again.
The statement that describes the central idea of the text is;
The passage tells us about the unprecedented peace, prosperity, and stability that marked the Pax Romana- a time period when the Roman empire existed. It lasted from 27 B.C.E to 180 B.C.E. Peace was enjoyed because of good government policies.
The successive emperors were not all good as was the case of Caligula, an emperor that did a lot of gruesome things. Generally, however, the period was a time of great accomplishment.
In conclusion, the central idea of the text is that the Pax Romana was ultimately a time of accomplishment.
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