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John has a box of nails. The box contains 65 small nails, 40 medium nails, and 45 large nails. Susan has a box of nails that has the same proportion of small, medium, and large nails as John's box. There are 176 medium nails in Susan's box. What is the total number of nails in Susan's box? ​

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Answer:

The total number of nails in Susan's box is 660 nails

Step-by-step explanation:

The given parameters are;

The number of small nails in John's box = 65

The number of medium nails in John's box = 40

The number of large nails in John's box = 45

The number of medium nails in Susan's box = 176

The ratio of the nails in John's box  is given as follows;

The ratio of small nails in John's box = 65/(65 + 40 + 45) = 13/30

The ratio of medium nails in John's box = 40/(65 + 40 + 45) = 4/15 = 8/30

The ratio of large nails  in John's box = 45/(65 + 40 + 45) = 3/10 = 9/30

Given that the proportion of the nails in John's box and Susan's box are the same, we have;

The ratio of medium nails in Susan's box =  8/30

Therefore;

Where the total number of nails in Susan's box = X, we have;

8/30 × X = 176

X = 176 × 30/8 = 660 nails

The total number of nails in Susan's box = 660 nails.

Using proportions, it is found that the total number of nails in Susan's box was 660.

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  • John had 65 + 40 + 45 = 150 nails.
  • The proportion of medium nails is: [tex]\frac{40}{150}[/tex]
  • Susan's box has x nails.
  • Of those nails, 176 are medium. Thus, the proportion of medium nails out of the total in Susan's box is of: [tex]\frac[176}{x}[/tex]

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Since the proportions are equal:

[tex]\frac{40}{150} = \frac{176}{x}[/tex]

[tex]40x = 150\times176[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{150\times176}{40}[/tex]

[tex]x = 660[/tex]

The total number of nails in Susan's box was 660.

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