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Answer and Explanation:
At the time when Galileo lived, people believed in the geocentric model of the solar system, which claimed that earth was the center of the universe, where all the celestial bodies revolved around it. By using the microscope and discovering Jupiter's natural satellites, Galileo put geocentric systems to the test. This is because he showed that the earth was not the only planet that had celestial bodies rotating around it, other planets had this capacity, like Jupiter. Today we know that Galileo is correct, but his ideas were not well received at the time.
In relation to astronomy, the science of Galileo's time was based on the Aristotelian model, which stated that the celestial bodies were smooth and had a perfect, polished surface with no irregularities. Galileo also put this concept to the test, when he was able to visualize the surface of the moon with his telescope. He saw that the moon did not have a smooth surface, but a rough one, full of irregularities, mountains and caves just like the earth. Today we know that this is true, but one more this idea was not well received by the fellow citizens of Galileo, which caused his life imprisonment for heresy.
We can see that Galileo did not receive a correct judgment from the society in which he lived and suffered for it, even though he was not doing any harm to anyone.
Galileo put this theory to the test when he used his telescope to picture the surface of the moon. He noticed that the moon's surface was not smooth, but rather rugged, with imperfections, mountains, and caves, just like the earth's.
How was Galileo treated by society?
People believed in the geocentric concept of the solar system around the time Galileo lived, which asserted that the earth was the center of the universe and that all celestial bodies rotated around it.
Galileo put geocentric systems to the test by using the microscope and discovering Jupiter's natural satellites.
This is due to the fact that he demonstrated that the earth was not the only planet with celestial bodies rotating about it; other planets, such as Jupiter, also had this capability.
Galileo's theories were not widely welcomed at the time, and we now know that he was correct.
In terms of astronomy, Galileo's research was founded on the Aristotelian model, according to which celestial bodies were smooth and had a perfect, polished surface with no flaws.
Today, we know that this is correct, but this notion was not well welcomed by Galileo's fellow citizens, and he was sentenced to life in jail for heresy.
For more information about Galileo, refer below
https://brainly.com/question/11321263
