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Negative reinforcement encourages a behavior by removing an unwanted or unpleasant stimulus. Positive punishment discourages a behavior by introducing an unwanted or unpleasant stimulus.

The comparison between negative reinforcement and positive reinforcement is that Negative reinforcement encourages a behavior by eliminating unpleasant stimuli while Positive punishment is when an unwelcome or unpleasant stimulus is used to deter the behavior.

Negative reinforcement is a technique that may be used to assist in the teaching of certain behavior. In reaction to a stimulus, unpleasant behavior is eliminated with negative reinforcement. With the assumption that the unpleasant behavior will be removed and the good behavior will rise with time.

Positive punishment is a technique for behavioral change. Positive punishment entails adding something to the situation that will have a negative outcome. The objective is to reduce the chances of unpleasant conduct occurring again in the future.

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