A boy standing on the bridge kicks a stone into the water below. He kicks the stone with a horizontal velocity of 6.59 m/s. It lands in the water 10.92 m away from the bridge. How high is the bridge?

Respuesta :

The stone travels a horizontal distance of

x = (6.59 m/s) * t

after time t. For the stone to have covered 10.92 m, it would have traveled for

10.92 m = (6.59 m/s) * t

t = (10.92 m) / (6.59 m/s)

t ≈ 1.66 s

The stone's altitude at time t is

y = h - g/2 * t²

where g = 9.80 m/s² is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the bridge. The stone reaches the ground after about 1.66 s, so at that point y = 0 and we solve for h :

0 = h - 1/2 * (9.80 m/s²) * (1.66 s)²

h = 1/2 * (9.80 m/s²) * (1.66 s)²

h13.5 m