consider the process of accelerating a car from 0 to 60 mph in 10 seconds versus 30 seconds. select all the true statements.

both processes take the same amount of gasoline
the change in energy for both processes is the same
both processes produce the same amount of heat
both processes take the same amount of work

Respuesta :

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. Considering the process of accelerating a car from 0 to 60 mph in 10 seconds versus 30 seconds, the change in energy for both processes is the same. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.

The velocity gained by the car is the same, over the given periods

therefore, the work required to change the velocity would be the same.

The true statements are;

  • The change in energy for both process is the same
  • Both process take the same amount of energy

Reasons:

The amount of work done from in accelerating from 0 to 60 mph is given

by the kinetic energy gained (the change in kinetic energy)

[tex]\mathrm{Change \ in \ kinetic \ energy, \Delta K.E.} = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot v_f^2 - \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot v_i^2[/tex]

Where;

m = Mass

[tex]v_i[/tex] = The initial velocity

[tex]v_f[/tex] = The final velocity

Which gives;

Work done by, W, accelerating in 10 seconds, is given as follows;

[tex]\Delta K.E. = W_{10 \, seconds} = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot m \times 60^2 - \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot m \times 60^2 = 1800 \cdot m[/tex] -

Work done by, W, accelerating in 30 seconds, is given as follows;

[tex]\Delta K.E. = W_{30 \, seconds} = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot m \times 60^2 - \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot m \times 60^2 = 1800 \cdot m[/tex] -

Therefore;

  • The change in energy for both process is the same
  • Both process take the same amount of energy

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