Answer: Second option is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Mean = 290 grams
Standard deviation = 10 grams
Since the weight of bags of ready-to-eat salad are normally distributed.
We need to find the percent of the bags weigh less than 280 grams.
As we know that
[tex]z=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\z=\frac{280-290}{10}\\\\z=-10[/tex]
[tex]P(X<280)=P(z<-1)= 0.1587[/tex] (Using the normally distribution table)
If we change it into percentage.
[tex]0.1587\times 100\\\\=15.87\%\\\\\approx 16\%[/tex]
Hence, Second option is correct.