When the following redox equation is balanced with smallest whole number coefficients, the coefficient for the iodide ion will be _____.

I–(aq) + NO3–(aq) → NO(g) + I2(s) (acidic solution)

Respuesta :

Answer:

When the following redox equation is balanced with smallest whole number coefficients, the coefficient for the iodide ion will be __6__.

Explanation:

From the redox equation, we can see that NO₃⁻ is reduced to NO (from oxidation state +5 to +2), whereas I⁻ is oxidized to I₂ (from oxidation state -1 to 0). The half reactions are balanced with H⁺ (acidic solution), as follows:

Reduction :        2 x (NO₃⁻(aq) + 3 e-  + 4 H⁺ → NO(g) + 2 H₂O)

Oxidation :                                   3 x (2 I⁻(aq) → I₂(s) + 2 e-)

                       ----------------------------------------------------------------------

Total equation: 6 I⁻(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq)+ 8 H⁺ → 3 I₂(s) + 2 NO(g) + 4 H₂O

That is the redox equation with the smallest whole number coefficients.

Accordin to this, the coefficient for the iodide ion (I⁻) is: 6.

The given redox equation is balanced with the smallest whole-number coefficients, the coefficient for the iodide ion will be 6.

Redox reaction

Redox reaction is the reaction in which oxidation and reduction both occur simultaneously.

From the redox equation, we can see that NO₃⁻ is reduced to NO (from oxidation state +5 to +2), whereas I⁻ is oxidized to I₂ (from oxidation state -1 to 0).

The half reactions are balanced with H⁺ (acidic solution), as follows: Reduction : 2 x (NO₃⁻(aq) + 3 e- + 4 H⁺ → NO(g) + 2 H₂O)

Oxidation : 3 x (2 I⁻(aq) → I₂(s) + 2 e-) ----------------------------------------------------------------------Total equation: 6 I⁻(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq)+ 8 H⁺ → 3 I₂(s) + 2 NO(g) + 4 H₂O

That is the redox equation with the smallest whole number coefficients.

According to this, the coefficient for the iodide ion (I⁻) is: 6.

Find more information about redox reaction here:

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