Answer:
Cost of each item bought by Spongebob [tex]=x=\$3.75[/tex]
Cost of items bought by Spongebob = [tex]3x=3(3.75)=\$11.25[/tex]
Cost of each item bought by Patrick [tex]=x-1.50=3.75-1.50=\$2.25[/tex]
Cost of items bought by Patrick = [tex]5(x-1.50)=5(3.75-1.50)=\$11.25[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let [tex]x[/tex] denotes cost of each item bought by Spongebob.
Number of items bought by Spongebob = 3
So,
Cost of items bought by Spongebob = [tex]3x[/tex]
Cost of each item bought by Patrick = [tex]x-1.50[/tex]
Number of items bought by Patrick = 5
Cost of items bought by Patrick = [tex]5(x-1.50)[/tex]
Both Spongebob and Patrick paid the same amount of money.
So,
[tex]3x=5(x-1.50)\\3x=5x-7.5\\5x-3x=7.5\\2x=7.5\\x=\frac{7.5}{2} \\x=3.75[/tex]
So,
Cost of each item bought by Spongebob [tex]=x=\$3.75[/tex]
Cost of items bought by Spongebob = [tex]3x=3(3.75)=\$11.25[/tex]
Cost of each item bought by Patrick [tex]=x-1.50=3.75-1.50=\$2.25[/tex]
Cost of items bought by Patrick = [tex]5(x-1.50)=5(3.75-1.50)=\$11.25[/tex]