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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes.In a process called cellular respiration, chemical energy in food is converted into chemical energy that the cell can use, and stores it in molecules of ATP. When the cell needs energy to do work, ATP loses its 3rd phosphate group, releasing energy stored in the bond that the cell can use to do work.

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ATP provides the energy required by cells by releasing a phosphate group.

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP):

  • Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a biological molecule that stores and releases energy for living cells.

  • Structurally, ATP is made up of three components namely: phosphate group, adenine base and ribose sugar.

  • ATP stores energy when a phosphate group is added to an ADP molecule while it releases energy when a phosphate group is released from the ATP molecule to form ADP and inorganic phosphorus (Pi).

  • Therefore, ATP provides the energy required by cells by releasing a phosphate group.

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