Nicotine results in plaque build up in the blood vessels, increases the chance of hardening of the arteries.
It has been found tat nicotine from cigarette may result in hardening of the arteries known as atherosclerosis. The condition can result in heart attacks in the future. It has been found that smoking is a risk element for heart disease.
Heart disease comprise many kinds of heart conditions. The most common condition is the coronary heart disease also called coronary artery disease. It takes place when the arteries walls, which carry blood to the heart get narrowed due to plaque.
Nicotine smoking enhances the accumulation of plaque, that is, calcium, fat, cholesterol, and other components in the blood vessels. It leads to thickening and narrowing of the blood vessels.
Thus, the correct answer is option C, that is, hardening of the arteries.
Find out more information about the effect of nicotine on the arteries here:
https://brainly.com/question/2847290
