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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
In the early 19th-century artisan/farmer republican ideals were increasingly out of step with the realities of the mid-to-late 19th-century industrial workplace because the Industrial Revolution changed the lives of all people. The "boom" of factories in larger cities made artisans to be displaced by the mass.production of goods in the fabrics. Agriculture was also affected. Many farmers that lived in the rural areas of the country decided to move to the larger cities where the fabrics and industries were located. People started to accept low paid jobs and worked under difficult and unhealthy conditions.
Due to the advent of industrialization and the application of Worker Regulations and low wages in the early nineteenth century, artisan/farmer democratic ideals were progressively out of date.
19th Century artisans/farmers
Merchants in the Northeastern and elsewhere shifted their focus to the advantages of utilizing unskilled wage slavery to increase profits by lowering labor expenses in the 18th-19th centuries.
They hadn't spent years honing their skill, and they didn't have any ambitious rookies to pay.
Workers' experiences changed dramatically as manufacturing grew more automated and moved to factories.
Farmers and craftsmen were in charge of the speed of their work and the sequence in which it was completed.
By deskilling duties and stripping down the manufacturing process to even more basic, elemental pieces, the activities of these mills irreversibly transformed the nature of labor.
Find out more information about 'industrialization' here:
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question as follows:
At the start of the 19th century, American republican ideals rested on a firm foundation of individual property rights and the freedom of independent producers (farmers and artisans). But slavery, civil war and the transformations taking place in the workplace—much of it due to rapid industrialization—fundamentally changed our understanding of American republicanism. The rapid transformations and reinterpretations of republicanism were often fought out in the workplace and political arena.
1. Why the early 19th Century artisan/farmer republican ideals were increasingly out of step with the realities of the mid-to-late 19th Century industrial workplace; and
