Describe the electric and magnetic fields that make up an electromagnetic wave in terms of their orientation relative to each other and their phases.

If an electromagnetic wave is being propagated along the axis X, then the electric field waves will be inserted in the Y-axis, while on the axis Z it will be the magnetic one. But the phase of magnetic and electric waves are in-phase signals.

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AFOKE88 AFOKE88 · Answer 2 · 2021-11-19T21:30:08+01:00

The orientation and phases of electric and magnetic waves has been described below.

Electromagnetic waves are waves that are formed due to the vibrations that take place between an electric field and a magnetic field. Therefore, we can say that these electromagnetic waves are made up of oscillating magnetic and electric fields.

Now, the electric and magnetic fields talked about in the paragraph above have their orientation/direction such that they are both perpendicular to each other. This means they are both perpendicular to the direction in which the wave travels.

In terms of the phase difference between both fields, they are always in phase with a phase difference of 90°.

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