Answer:
B. Hinduism.
Explanation:
Hinduism refers to a religion of the Indian people and it is considered to be a way of life.
Generally, Hinduism is focused on the following philosophies;
Hinduism as a religion teaches that people are born into their position in society based upon their deeds in a previous life. This is explicitly explained by the Karma theory of Hinduism, it states that the circumstances an individual is experiencing in his or her (present) life is as a result of their actions in the previous life.
Hence, Hinduism is a religion that teaches people about the spiritual principles of cause and effects such that an individual's action or intent in the previous life influences their life in the future (rebirth).