Answer:
1. Proposal
Method 1: An amendment can be proposed by a constitutional convention called by Congress at the request of the legislatures in two-thirds of the states.
Method 2: Two-thirds of both houses of Congress pass a proposed constitutional amendment. This sends the proposed amendment to the states for ratification.
2. Ratification
Method 1: Three-fourths of the states (38 states) ratify the proposed amendment, by their legislatures.
Method 2: Three-fourths of the states (38 states) ratify the proposed amendment by special ratifying conventions.
Explanation:
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