Answer:
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Explanation:
The word ecosystem refers to the all of the living species as well as non-living elements in a particular environmental area. For instance, a lake, swamp, coral reef, forest, or a prairie would each be considered an ecosystem. Ecosystems can vary greatly in size and individual characteristics -- for instance, the ecosystem of a puddle differs greatly from that of a swath of tundra.
Despite these disparities, all ecosystems function similarly in the way in which energy flows into, through, and out of them through the energy cycle
Energy is transferred into and out of ecosystems via a web of complex interactions. Energy enters an ecosystem from external sources and moves throughout its components. For instance, energy from the sun flows through plants, microorganisms, and animals. Energy cycles in an ecosystem end with decomposition, and then the process begins anew
Essentially, the flow of energy through ecosystems can be explained by who eats what. Keep in mind, however, that energy transfer isn’t perfectly efficient; much of it dissipates as heat at various phases in the cycle.
