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how does the extensive folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane benefit a eukaryotic cell?

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mirand2762

Answer: The extensive folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane benefits a eukaryotic cell by increasing the surface area inside the organelle, It creates more chemical reactions to occur since many of the chemical reactions happen on the inner membrane.

luisvaschetto

The extensive folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane increases the membrane surface area, thereby also increasing the number of electron transport proteins and protein complexes that are required to create ATP.

  • Cellular respiration has three main steps: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. These last two steps occur in the mitochondria.

  • The inner mitochondrial membrane contains protein electron transport proteins that function to create a proton (H+) gradient across this membrane during the last step of cellular respiration (oxidative phosphorylation).

  • Subsequently, this electrochemical gradient is then used to synthesize ATP by protein complexes known as ATP synthases.

  • These ATP synthases are also localized in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

In conclusion, the extensive folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane increases the membrane surface area, thereby also increasing the number of electron transport proteins and protein complexes (ATP synthases), which are required to produce ATP.

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https://brainly.com/question/375399?referrer=searchResults

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