Respuesta :
Answer:
Adam Smith
Explanation:
Adam Smith lived in the 18th century. He was Scottish, a decorated philosopher, economist, and author. Many view him as the father of modern economics.
Adam Smith was a principal advocate of the market economy. In his book, ''The Wealth of Nations," Adam emphasized that the individual's need to satisfy self-interest has more societal benefit. Adam Smith wrote this book at a time when markets were heavily regulated by the state, church, and trading societies . He argued that removing unnecessary interference would permit trade to flourish and prosper. Although Smith advocated for individual profits maximization and low trade barriers, he also saw to need for government to participate through regulation. Smith thought that the government had a big role in education and the country's defense.
Smith believed that competition in business ensures that private firms driven by profit motive will produce their goods at the lowest possible cost. This benefits society and ensures markets use resources efficiently.
Smith is also accredited with developing the gross domestic product (GDP) concept and the theory of compensating wage differentials.
Answer:
Adam Smith
Explanation:
Adam Smith was an 18th-century Scottish economist, philosopher, and author who is considered the father of modern economics. Smith argued against mercantilism and was a major proponent of laissez-faire economic policies. In his first book, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Smith proposed the idea of an invisible hand—the tendency of free markets to regulate themselves using competition, supply and demand, and self-interest.Smith is also known for creating the concept of gross domestic product (GDP) and for his theory of compensating wage differentials. According to this theory, dangerous or undesirable jobs tend to pay higher wages to attract workers to these positions. Smith's most notable contribution to the field of economics was his 1776 book, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations.
