Enzymes are the biocatalysts, which carry out the vital metabolic process in the body. The inability of the enzyme to break down a certain molecule or compound can lead to disease.
The correct answer is:
Option 1. Enzymes
The enzymes are the biomolecules, which play a crucial role in the breakdown of large molecules into simpler forms. The enzymes catalyze various metabolic cycles in the body.
The inability of the enzyme to break down a molecule can lead to severe diseases.
For instance, a disease like Gaucher disease is a rare genetic disorder in which a person body's fails to break down fatty molecules into lipids. The build-up of lipids in the spleen can give various symptoms.
The disease can be treated by giving enzyme replacement therapy or oral medication.
Therefore, option 1 is correct.
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