Answer:
price of a burrito in 2018 = $4.00
In 2018, you could purchase $300 / $4 = 75 burritos.
Since the money supply increased by 20% during 2019 and money neutrality holds, the price of burritos will increase by 20% to $4.80.
In 2019, you could purchase $300 / $4.80 = 62.5 ≈ 62 burritos.
By printing more money to pay its debts, the government simply increased the inflation rate and devaluated its currency.
The number of burritos can be bought by $300 in year 2018 and 2019 is 75 and 62 burritos respectively.
A hypothetical country produces only Burritos.
In 2018, a burritos price = $4
In 2019, a burritos price = $4.8
So, in 2018 the number of burritos can be bought by $300 = [tex]\bold {\dfrac{300} {4} }[/tex]
= 75 burritos
in 2018 the number of burritos can be bought by $300 =[tex]\bold {\dfrac{300} {4.8} }[/tex]
= 62.5 = about 62 burritos.
Therefore, the number of burritos can be bought by $300 in year 2018 and 2019 is 75 and 62 burritos respectively.
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