A 5.0kg concrete block accelerates down a 34 degree slope at 4.2 m/s^2. Find the Coefficient of friction between the block and the slope.

A 50kg concrete block accelerates down a 34 degree slope at 42 ms2 Find the Coefficient of friction between the block and the slope class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

The coefficient of friction between the block and the slope is 0.16.

Explanation:

We can find the coefficient of friction between the block and the slope by using Newton's second law:        

[tex] \Sigma F = ma [/tex]

[tex]P_{x} -\mu N = ma[/tex]

[tex] mgsin(\theta) - \mu mgcos(\theta) = ma [/tex]    (1)              

Where:

m: is the mass of the block = 5.0 kg

a: is the acceleration = 4.2 m/s²

θ: is the angle = 34°

μ: is the coefficient of friction =?

g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²

By entering the above values into equation (1) we have:

[tex] gsin(\theta) - \mu gcos(\theta) = a [/tex]                  

[tex] \mu = \frac{gsin(\theta) - a}{gcos(\theta)} = \frac{9.81 m/s^{2}*sin(34) - 4.2 m/s^{2}}{9.81 m/s^{2}*cos(34)} = 0.16 [/tex]

Therefore, the coefficient of friction between the block and the slope is 0.16.

I hope it helps you!