a cell's membrane potential is maintained by the movement of ions into and out of the cell. A model showing the influence of membrane proteins on the movement of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane is represented in Figure 1. Based on the model represented in Figure 1 which of the following outcomes will most likely result in a loss of protein x function?

a cells membrane potential is maintained by the movement of ions into and out of the cell A model showing the influence of membrane proteins on the movement of class=

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Answer:

Increase in k+

Explanation:

It won’t leak out

The loss of protein x function would lead to an increase in intracellular potassium ion ( K+) concentration.

Protein X is a membrane protein which is a molecule that is attached to the cell membrane of a cell that helps in the control of ions into and out of the cell.

Depending on how these proteins are associated with the cell membrane, there are different types which include:

  • Integral membrane proteins
  • Peripheral membrane proteins

Protein X is an example of integral membrane protein because it's located inside the cell membrane.

From the diagram above, Protein X helps in the transport of potassium ion ( K+) out of the cell.

Therefore once there is loss in function of Protein X, potassium ion ( K+) will increase intracellularly.

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