Answer:
A. The inequalities are:
[tex]w + 38 \leq 50[/tex]
[tex]38 + w \leq 50[/tex]
[tex]w \leq 50 - 38[/tex]
B. No, the total being added is 14 pounds, which is not a solution to the inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]Maximum = 50[/tex]
[tex]Bag = 38[/tex]
Solving (a): Expression that represent the possible additional weight
Represent the additional weight with w
When w is added to the weight of the bag it must not be more than 50;
Not more than means less than or equal to
This is represented by
[tex]w + 38 \leq 50[/tex] or [tex]38 + w \leq 50[/tex]
Make w the subject
[tex]w \leq 50 - 38[/tex]
Solving (b): If 9lb and 5lb is added to the bag, will it go overweight?
First, we need to solve the inequality in (a)
[tex]w \leq 50 - 38[/tex]
[tex]w \leq 12[/tex]
This means that additional weights must not exceed 12 pounds
Adding 9lb and 5lb, we have:
[tex]9 + 5 = 14[/tex]
14 pounds is more than 12 pounds.
Hence: option B answers the question