W Within a forest ecosystem, there is a large amount of diversity among members of a warbler species. Of the following stages of meiosis illustrated for a typical cell, which contributes most to diversity among the warblers? Pay special attention to the chromatids.​

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Answer:

Explanation:

How a Forest Ecosystem Matures . Forest ecosystems tend to always be moving toward maturity or into what foresters call a climax forest. This maturing, also called forest succession, of the ecosystem increases diversity up to the point of old age where the system slowly collapses. One forestry example of this is the growth of trees and the entire system moving toward an old growth forest.

A Large amount of warbler species, crossing over between homologous chromosomes, is closely involved in genetic variation. The stage that most contributes to diversity is stage C, where you can see chromosomes after crossing-over.

There are different mechanisms involved in producing genetic variation among descendants, are-

  • Crossing-over between homologous chromosomes (prophase 1),
  • The Random lining of homologous chromosomes (metaphase 1),

Random fertilization

The Crossing-over events occur between two homologous chromosomes within the equatorial plane and make the daughter cells genetically different from the first one.

The Chiasma is the position where two homologous chromatids interchange genetic information, giving an area for brand spanking new genetic material or information to be provided to descendants.

After crossover, homologous chromosomes get separated again. In the attached image there are four different stages of meiosis.

Stage C is the one that contributes foremost to diversity. We can see that crossover has already occurred between homologous chromosomes and that they have already interchanged segments.

In the image, you will see the difference between chromosomes that have gone through the crossing over mechanism, and chromosomes that have not. The difference in color represents segments interchange and variation.

Therefore, that answer shows the contribution to diversity among the warblers.

Learn more about the Crossing over here:

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