plesase solve this

Prove that a line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two sides proportionally. Be sure to create and name the appropriate geometric figures. (10 points)

Respuesta :

Diagram:-

Required Answer:-

Tools Needed:

pencil, paper, ruler

Draw:-[tex]\begin{align*}\triangle ABC\end{align*}.[/tex] Label the vertices.

[tex]\begin{align*}\overline{XY}\end{align*} so that \begin{align*}X\end{align*} is on \begin{align*}\overline{AB}\end{align*} and \begin{align*}Y\end{align*} is on \begin{align*}\overline{BC}\end{align*}. \begin{align*}X\end{align*} and \begin{align*}Y\end{align*}[/tex] can be anywhere on these sides.

  • Is [tex]\begin{align*}\triangle XBY \sim \triangle ABC\end{align*}? Why or why not? Measure \begin{align*}AX, XB, BY,\end{align*} and \begin{align*}YC\end{align*}. Then set up the ratios \begin{align*}\frac{AX}{XB}\end{align*} and \begin{align*}\frac{YC}{YB}\end{align*}.[/tex] Are they equal?

Draw:-

a second triangle,[tex] \begin{align*}\triangle DEF\end{align*}.[/tex] Label the vertices

Draw:-

[tex]\begin{align*}\overline{XY}\end{align*} so that \begin{align*}X\end{align*} is on \begin{align*}\overline{DE}\end{align*} and \begin{align*}Y\end{align*} is on \begin{align*}\overline{EF}\end{align*} AND \begin{align*}\overline{XY} \ || \ \overline{DF}\end{align*}.

Is \begin{align*}\triangle XEY \sim \triangle DEF\end{align*}? Why or why not? Measure \begin{align*}DX, XE, EY,\end{align*} and \begin{align*}YF\end{align*}. Then set up the ratios \begin{align*}\frac{DX}{XE}\end{align*} and \begin{align*}\frac{FY}{YE}\end{align*}.[/tex] Are they equal?

  • From this investigation, it is clear that if the line segments are parallel, then [tex]\begin{align*}\overline{XY}\end{align*}[/tex] divides the sides proportionally.
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